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The
methodologies for this research include analysis of discourse,
ethnographic participant observation, focus group sessions, and
ethnographic interviews. The locus of the research is a Midwestern
city in the United States. This city or research community is
a fruitful locus of research for two primary reasons. In the first
place, the segmentation of people of color and new immigrants
is articulated in the concentration of these residents in one
geographic boundary. In the second place, the levels of economic
development differ between the two geographic sections. Much economic
development occurs in the section of the city with a majority
concentration of White residents, while rapid economic decline
is seen in the section of the city with a majority concentration
of people of color and new, Hispanic immigrants.
Analysis
of discourse -
I will analyze discourse about youth society and about social
capital in youth in the city through issues of the local newspaper
from - at minimum - the past year. Other publications regarding
social capital in youth (and specifically youth in this Midwestern
city) will be analyzed. Furthermore, I will analyze reports and
narratives from governmental and social agencies in the city to
identify themes that emerge in descriptions of marginalized and
assimilating youth. Reports and narratives put out by youth themselves
will also be analyzed and juxtaposed with the other reports and
narratives.
Ethnographic
observation -
I will be an observer of social behavior of the youth in this
Midwestern city. Systematic observation - i.e., defining the times
and places to conduct the observation - will take place at places
where youth gather, such as community centers, movie theaters,
youth social events, etc.
Focus
group sessions -
I will conduct two focus group sessions of marginalized and assimilating
young adults in which these young adults describe issues that
are important in their everyday lives and the people, agencies,
and institutions that they feel help them the most to resolve
and address these issues. In these sessions, youth will also be
asked about their community (see Interview Guide). Each focus
group will have around 10-12 participants.
Ethnographic
interviews -
I will also conduct in-depth ethnographic interviews of four young
adults, as well as three adults who provide services, establish
policies, or who are in another way closely involved with young
adults. The interview guide will be used to conduct the ethnographic
interviews.
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